Silk Route, Sikkim: Top Destinations and Tips
- Explora Eco Holidays
- Mar 2
- 17 min read
Updated: Mar 5
Exploring the Timeless Charm of the Silk Route Sikkim
Tucked away in the misty mountains of East Sikkim lies a road that whispers stories of a bygone era—the legendary Silk Route. Winding through some
of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Eastern Himalayas, this ancient trade route was once a vital link between India, Tibet, and China. Today, it serves as a paradise for travelers looking for serenity, adventure, and a slice of history.
A Journey Through Time
The Silk Route in Sikkim is part of the ancient trans-Himalayan trade network that facilitated the exchange of silk, spices, and other goods between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Unlike the commercial highways of today, this route was a rugged pathway, traversed by traders and merchants braving the harsh mountainous terrain. The remnants of this glorious past can still be felt in the small hamlets, ancient monasteries, and age-old customs preserved by the local people.
The Enchanting Route
One of the most scenic yet thrilling journeys, the Silk Route passes through picturesque villages such as Rongli, Lingtam, Zuluk, and Gnathang Valley, each offering unique experiences to travelers.
Rongli:
This is the entry point to the Silk Route, where permits are obtained. A small town by the riverside, it is the first step into this mesmerizing journey.
Lingtam:
Known for its peaceful ambiance, Lingtam is the perfect place to unwind before heading into the higher altitudes. The lush greenery and cascading waterfalls here make for an ideal retreat.
Zuluk:
Perched at an altitude of over 10,000 feet, Zuluk is famed for its breathtaking sunrise views over the Kanchenjunga range. The famous Zuluk loops—a series of nearly 32 hairpin bends that snake through the mountains, creating a dramatic and thrilling ride. This zigzagging stretch offers some of the most spectacular panoramic views in the entire Eastern Himalayas. On a clear morning, travelers are rewarded with an unforgettable sight—the golden rays of the rising sun painting the Kanchenjunga range in shades of pink and orange.
Stay & Essentials: Accommodation in Zuluk is mostly in home stays, offering simple yet cozy lodging. Carry warm clothing, as temperatures can drop drastically, even in summer.
Thambi View Point:
A Stairway to the Sky
At a staggering altitude of 11,200 feet, Thambi View Point is one of East Sikkim’s most breathtaking vantage points, offering a bird’s-eye view of the legendary Zuluk Loops and the majestic Kanchenjunga range. Nestled along the historic Silk Route, this spot is where nature unveils its magic, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking panoramic beauty and a touch of adventure.
A View Like No Other
The journey to Thambi View Point is an experience in itself. As you ascend through the serpentine 32 hairpin bends of the Zuluk Loops, the landscape keeps changing—misty forests give way to open valleys, and every turn offers a more stunning perspective than the last. But nothing compares to the moment you finally reach the viewpoint and gaze upon the snow-capped Kanchenjunga basking in the golden glow of sunrise. It’s a sight that leaves visitors in absolute awe.
A Photographer’s Dream
Whether you’re an avid photographer or simply someone who appreciates nature’s grandeur, Thambi View Point is an absolute delight. On clear days, the endless layers of rolling mountains stretch into the horizon, with the winding Zuluk road snaking below. In winter, the entire region transforms into a snowy wonderland, adding a surreal charm to the landscape.
A Place Steeped in History
Thambi View Point is not just about stunning visuals—it holds historical significance as well. Named after Thambi, a hardworking engineer who played a crucial role in building the Silk Route road, the viewpoint stands as a tribute to the efforts that went into making this treacherous terrain accessible. The road itself, once a lifeline for traders between India and Tibet, still echoes the tales of a bygone era.
Gnathang Valley:
A Himalayan Wonderland Like No Other
Perched at an altitude of 13,500 feet, Gnathang Valley (also spelled Nathang) is one of the most mesmerizing high-altitude valleys in East Sikkim. Once a major transit point along the ancient Silk Route, this secluded paradise remains largely untouched by modern civilization, offering a raw and rugged beauty that captivates every traveler who ventures here.
Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks, vast meadows, and mist-laden slopes, Gnathang Valley is often called the “Ladakh of the East.” Whether it’s the ever-changing colors of the landscape, the deep-rooted Tibetan Buddhist culture, or the sheer silence that fills the air, this valley offers a rare glimpse into a world where nature and spirituality coexist in perfect harmony.
A Valley That Wears Many Faces
Gnathang Valley is a place where nature’s artistry is on full display, transforming dramatically with each passing season.
Spring & Summer (April to June): As the snow melts away, the valley comes alive with a vibrant bloom of rhododendrons, primulas, and wildflowers. The lush green meadows are dotted with grazing yaks, and the clear skies offer jaw-dropping views of the Kanchenjunga range.
Autumn (September to November): The landscape takes on golden-brown hues, and the air turns crisp. This is the perfect time for photographers and nature lovers, as the skies remain crystal clear, offering some of the best sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayan peaks.
Winter (December to February): If you’re someone who dreams of a snow-covered wonderland, winter in Gnathang is an experience like no other. The valley is buried under a thick blanket of snow, transforming it into a magical, frozen paradise. Snowfall is frequent, and temperatures drop well below freezing, making it one of the coldest inhabited places in Sikkim.
A Journey Through Time: History & Culture
Beyond its breathtaking beauty, Gnathang Valley is steeped in history. For centuries, this region was a crucial part of the Silk Route, where traders from Tibet, China, and India passed through with their caravans loaded with silk, spices, and precious goods. Even today, you can find traces of this ancient trade network in the well-worn trails and the traditional lifestyle of the locals.
The valley is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Tibetan settlers, who continue to live a simple, traditional life. Their homes, built in the classic Tibetan style, are adorned with prayer flags that flutter against the mountain winds. The Gnathang Monastery, a small but deeply spiritual place, sits quietly amidst the valley, offering a glimpse into the Buddhist way of life. Here, the rhythmic chants of monks and the fragrance of burning incense add to the mystical aura of the place.
Another significant landmark is the Gnathang War Memorial, dedicated to the brave Indian soldiers who fought in the 1962 Indo-China War. This memorial stands as a reminder of the region’s strategic importance and the sacrifices made to protect it.
Old Baba Mandir:
A Sacred Tribute to a Soldier’s Spirit
High up in the rugged terrain of East Sikkim, surrounded by towering mountains and an aura of mystery, stands the Old Baba Mandir—a shrine unlike any other. Unlike traditional temples dedicated to deities, this one honors a soldier, Baba Harbhajan Singh, whose legend continues to echo through the valleys of the Eastern Himalayas.
The Legend of Baba Harbhajan Singh
Baba Harbhajan Singh was a soldier of the Indian Army, serving in the harsh terrains of Sikkim near the Indo-China border. In 1968, he tragically lost his life after falling into a glacial stream while on duty. However, his story didn’t end there. Fellow soldiers started experiencing eerie occurrences—his presence was felt in the barracks, unexplainable footprints appeared in the snow, and some even reported visions of him warning them of upcoming dangers.
Over time, the belief grew stronger that Baba Harbhajan Singh’s spirit continued to guard the borders, protecting soldiers from harm. To honor his unwavering service, the Old Baba Mandir was built at the very spot where he was believed to have set up his post.
A Temple Unlike Any Other
The Old Baba Mandir is not just a place of worship—it is a shrine that embodies the devotion and faith of the Indian Army. Inside, you’ll find a room that is maintained just like a soldier’s quarters, complete with a neatly arranged bed, boots, and a uniform—always kept ready, as if Baba Harbhajan still resides there. Offerings of water bottles and personal letters from soldiers and visitors fill the space, as people believe his blessings bring protection and good fortune.
A Spiritual and Mystical Experience
Visiting the Old Baba Mandir is a deeply moving experience. The crisp mountain air, the prayer flags fluttering in the wind, and the solemn reverence of the place make it truly unique. Many soldiers and locals continue to believe that Baba Harbhajan Singh's spirit still roams the mountains, watching over those who serve at the border.
Why Visit the Old Baba Mandir?
More than just a tourist spot, the Old Baba Mandir is a place of faith, folklore, and patriotism. It’s a symbol of a soldier’s spirit that transcends life and death, reminding us of the sacrifices made by those who guard the nation’s frontiers. Whether you visit for its historical significance, spiritual aura, or simply to pay your respects, this place will leave you with a profound sense of reverence and admiration.
So, if you ever find yourself traveling through the mystical landscapes of East Sikkim, make sure to stop by the Old Baba Mandir—a shrine where faith and duty stand eternal.
Kupup Lake:
A Lake Above the Clouds
Nestled at an altitude of about 13,066 feet, Kupup Lake is one of Sikkim’s most mesmerizing high-altitude lakes. Locally known as the Elephant Lake due to its striking resemblance to an elephant when viewed from above, this serene water body is a sight to behold, surrounded by rugged mountains and often covered in a misty embrace.
The journey to Kupup Lake is just as enchanting as the destination itself. Located along the historic Silk Route, the lake sits in the middle of a dramatic Himalayan landscape, offering an otherworldly experience. The winding roads leading up to the lake, with sharp turns and sudden glimpses of snow-clad peaks, make the trip an adventure in itself.
What makes Kupup Lake even more special is its ever-changing colors. Depending on the season, the lake reflects different hues—turquoise in summer, deep blue in autumn, and frozen white in winter. The surreal reflections of the mountains on its still waters create a picture-perfect view that remains etched in the memory of every traveler.
A Place Steeped in History
Beyond its natural beauty, Kupup Lake holds historical significance. It was once a crucial stop on the ancient Silk Route, where traders traveling between Tibet, China, and India would rest before continuing their arduous journey. Even today, remnants of this glorious past can be felt in the nearby settlements and army camps that dot the landscape.
Adding to the charm, Kupup is home to one of the highest golf courses in the world—the Yak Golf Course, recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. Imagine teeing off amidst clouds, with the breathtaking lake as your backdrop!
New Baba Mandir:
Located just 55 km from Gangtok, New Baba Mandir stands as a sacred tribute to Baba Harbhajan Singh, an Indian soldier revered as a guardian spirit of the Eastern Himalayas. This newly constructed shrine, completed on November 11, 1982, continues to uphold the legacy of his extraordinary story and unwavering dedication.
Hangu Lake:
A Hidden Paradise in the Eastern Himalayas
Tucked away in the remote, high-altitude landscapes of East Sikkim, Hangu Lake is a mesmerizing water body that remains one of the most serene and lesser-explored destinations along the historic Old Silk Route. Surrounded by rugged mountain terrain, snow-clad peaks, and vast open meadows, this breathtaking lake offers a sense of solitude and untouched beauty that captivates every traveler who ventures to its shores. Enjoyment like Boating in the calm water is available here.
A Tranquil Oasis in the Mountains
What makes Hangu Lake truly special is its crystal-clear waters that mirror the sky and mountains, creating a picture-perfect reflection of nature. Whether bathed in the golden glow of sunrise, the deep blue hues of midday, or the misty, ethereal charm of dusk, the lake seems to transform with every passing moment.
In spring and summer, the lake takes on a vibrant turquoise shade, surrounded by blooming alpine flowers and lush greenery.
As autumn arrives, the landscape changes into warm golden and brown hues, contrasting beautifully with the clear blue sky.
During winter, the lake freezes over, creating a surreal scene where the white expanse of ice blends seamlessly with the snow-covered mountains.
The tranquility here is undisturbed by the chaos of the modern world, making it a haven for nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking peace away from tourist crowds.
Nathula Pass:
The Gateway to the Indo-China Border
Perched at a staggering altitude of 14,140 feet, Nathula Pass is one of the highest motorable roads in the world and a place where history, adventure, and breathtaking natural beauty come together. Connecting Sikkim in India to Tibet in China, this legendary mountain pass once served as a vital trade route on the historic Silk Route. Today, it stands as a symbol of Indo-China relations and an awe-inspiring destination that offers travelers a glimpse into the raw magnificence of the Eastern Himalayas.
A Meeting Point of Two Nations
At Nathula, you’ll find yourself standing right at the Indo-China border, separated only by a steel gate manned by the Indian Army on one side and the Chinese Army on the other. It’s an exhilarating moment to witness the disciplined presence of soldiers, feel the weight of history, and experience a rare connection between two powerful nations.
One of the main attractions here is the Border Trade Market at Sherathang, where you can see traders exchanging goods, keeping the spirit of the old Silk Route alive. There’s also an Army Memorial and War Cemetery, honoring the brave soldiers who defended the region.
Why Visit Nathula Pass?
✔ Stand at the Historic Indo-China Border – Experience the thrill of being at one of the highest international borders in the world.✔ Breathtaking Himalayan Views – Witness the majestic snow-covered peaks, dramatic cliffs, and high-altitude landscapes.✔ A Piece of the Ancient Silk Route – Feel the echoes of the legendary trade route that once connected India and Tibet.✔ Indian Army Presence & War Memorial – Get a glimpse of the strategic importance of Nathula and honor the soldiers who protect it.✔ Adventure & Extreme Weather – If you love challenging road trips and unique high-altitude experiences, this is a must-visit.
Changu Lake (Tsomgo Lake):
The Mesmerizing Himalayan Gem
Tucked away in the majestic Eastern Himalayas, Changu Lake, also known as Tsomgo Lake, is one of Sikkim’s most breathtaking high-altitude lakes. Located at an elevation of 12,313 feet, this glacial wonder lies around 40 km from Gangtok, on the way to the legendary Nathula Pass. With its ever-changing hues, tranquil beauty, and deep spiritual significance, Changu Lake offers an experience that feels almost surreal, making it an unmissable destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those who simply want to soak in the magic of the mountains.
A Lake That Reflects the Skies and Seasons
The first sight of Changu Lake is enough to leave anyone spellbound. Surrounded by snow-covered peaks and rugged terrain, its crystal-clear waters act like a giant mirror, reflecting the vast Himalayan sky. What makes the lake truly fascinating is how it changes colors with the seasons, giving visitors a different experience every time they visit.
In spring and summer (April to June), the lake shimmers in brilliant shades of blue and emerald green, bordered by blooming rhododendrons and alpine flowers.
Autumn (September to November) turns the landscape into a golden-brown masterpiece, while the lake’s deep blue waters remain stunningly clear.
During winter (December to March), Changu Lake transforms into a frozen paradise, covered in a thick sheet of ice, with snowflakes gently falling over its pristine surface—a scene straight out of a fairytale.
Regardless of the season, Changu Lake radiates a peaceful aura that makes visitors feel as though they have stepped into another world.
A Sacred Himalayan Treasure
Changu Lake is not just a natural wonder—it is also a place of immense spiritual significance. The name "Tsomgo" in the Bhutia language means "Source of the Lake," and locals revere it as a sacred water body blessed by the gods. According to legends, Buddhist monks in ancient times studied the color of the lake’s waters to predict the future, believing that its changes were omens of good or bad times ahead.
Even today, local people regard Changu Lake as a symbol of purity and divine power. A small Shiva temple on its banks further enhances the lake’s spiritual essence, attracting devotees who come to offer prayers in the serene, high-altitude surroundings.
An Adventure Through the Silk Route to Changu Lake
The journey to Changu Lake is as thrilling as the destination itself. The drive from Gangtok winds through narrow mountain roads, steep hairpin bends, and mist-laden valleys, offering breathtaking panoramic views at every turn.
The route is part of the historic Old Silk Route, once used by traders and caravans traveling between Tibet and India. Along the way, travelers are greeted by stunning landscapes, including dense pine forests, cascading waterfalls, and distant snow-capped peaks that seem to touch the sky.
For a truly unforgettable experience, visitors can enjoy a traditional yak ride along the lake’s edge. These gentle, furry creatures—adorned with colorful woolen decorations—add a unique charm to the visit, making it feel like a scene from an ancient Himalayan tale.
Gangtok:
The Enchanting Capital of Sikkim
Nestled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas, Gangtok is a city where the clouds kiss the mountaintops, prayer flags flutter in the crisp mountain air, and nature seamlessly blends with spirituality and modern charm. As the vibrant capital of Sikkim, Gangtok is a gateway to breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and thrilling adventures, making it one of the most sought-after destinations in Northeast India.
A City Wrapped in the Mist of the Himalayas
Perched at an altitude of 5,410 feet, Gangtok offers panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range, which glows golden at sunrise and stands as a silent guardian over the valley. The city’s winding roads, lined with colorful houses, bustling markets, and lush greenery, create a mesmerizing contrast between urban vibrancy and natural serenity.
The weather here remains pleasant throughout the year, with misty mornings, breezy afternoons, and chilly evenings. Whether you visit during the spring blossoms, monsoon mists, autumn colors, or winter snow, Gangtok has a unique charm in every season.
A Blend of Tradition, Spirituality, and Culture
Gangtok is not just about scenic beauty—it’s a city deeply rooted in Buddhist culture and traditions. The presence of ancient monasteries like Rumtek Monastery, Enchey Monastery, and Lingdum Monastery fills the air with a sense of peace and devotion. Monks in maroon robes, the soft hum of prayers, and the rhythmic spinning of prayer wheels make these monasteries places of deep spiritual connection.
At the same time, Gangtok embraces modernity with a unique Sikkimese touch. The famous MG Marg, a lively pedestrian street, is the heart of the city where travelers and locals gather to sip hot tea, shop for handicrafts, and enjoy the laid-back yet vibrant atmosphere. The city's clean streets, organized traffic, and plastic-free environment make it one of the most well-maintained hill stations in India.
Paradise for Adventure Seekers & Nature Lovers
Gangtok is the starting point for some of the most thrilling adventures in Sikkim. From trekking in the Himalayan wilderness to riding a cable car with stunning valley views, the city offers experiences that get your adrenaline pumping.
Tsomgo Lake & Nathula Pass – A breathtaking high-altitude journey through snow-covered landscapes.
Paragliding & River Rafting – Soar over the city or take on the rapids of the Teesta River.
Himalayan Zoological Park – A chance to see rare wildlife like the red panda and snow leopard.
Ropeway: The Deorali Ropeway, also known as the Gangtok Ropeway, is a popular cable car system in Gangtok, Sikkim, offering passengers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Himalayan landscapes. Established in 2003, this 935-meter-long aerial lift connects Deorali Bazaar to Tashiling, with an intermediate stop at Namnang.
Key Features:
Stations: The ropeway has three stations: Deorali (near the Institute of Tibetology), Namnang, and Tashiling (near the Secretariat).
Ride Experience: Passengers can enjoy sweeping views of Gangtok's urban landscape, the surrounding valleys, rivers, and, on clear days, the majestic Kanchenjunga mountain range.
Practical Information:
Operating Hours: The Ropeway operates daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ticket Prices: As of January 1, 2025, the ticket prices are ₹161 for adults and ₹85 for children, exclusive of GST.
Access: The lower station at Deorali is accessible via a stairway leading up to the ticket counter. An elevator is available to reach the cable car boarding point, approximately 100 feet above the ground.
Ganesh Tak : Perched at an altitude of 6,500 feet, Ganesh Tok is a charming temple and viewpoint located approximately 7 kilometers from Gangtok, Sikkim's capital city. This small shrine, dedicated to Lord Ganesh, offers visitors a tranquil ambiance and panoramic vistas of the surrounding Himalayan ranges, including the majestic Kanchenjunga, as well as sweeping views of Gangtok itself.
Despite its modest size—accommodating only one person at a time—the temple's serene environment and the breathtaking scenery make it a popular destination for both devotees and tourists. The approach to Ganesh Tok is adorned with vibrant, multicolored prayer flags, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of the area.
Adjacent to the temple is a lounge and balcony, providing visitors with comfortable spots to relax and soak in the mesmerizing landscape. On clear days, the views of the snow-capped mountains and lush greenery are particularly spectacular.
For those planning a visit, the temple is open from 6 a.m., and arriving around 9 a.m. is recommended to fully appreciate the vistas. The journey to Ganesh Tok from Gangtok is a scenic 7-kilometer drive, often enhanced by the sight of Tibetan prayer flags along the route. Taxis are readily available for this short trip, and a nearby parking area ensures easy access for visitors.
Hanuman Tak : Hanuman Tok is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, situated approximately 11 kilometers from Gangtok, Sikkim, at an elevation of about 7,200 feet. Established in 1952, this temple is maintained by the Indian Army and is renowned for its tranquil ambiance and panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range.
Legend and Significance:
Local legends suggest that Hanuman Tok marks the spot where Lord Hanuman rested while carrying the Sanjeevani herb to heal Lord Rama's brother, Lakshmana, during the epic battle in Lanka. This association adds a profound spiritual significance to the temple, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
Visitor Experience:
Beyond its religious importance, Hanuman Tok offers visitors a serene environment complemented by breathtaking vistas of the surrounding Himalayan peaks, including the majestic Kanchenjunga. The temple complex is noted for its cleanliness and the peaceful atmosphere it provides to those seeking solace and natural beauty.
Accessibility:
The temple is accessible via the Gangtok-Nathula Highway, making it a convenient stop for travelers en route to other attractions like Nathula Pass. Its location and the scenic drive leading up to it enhance the overall experience for visitors.
Visiting Hours:
Hanuman Tok is open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily, allowing ample time to explore the temple and enjoy the surrounding views.
Whether you're on a spiritual journey or simply wish to immerse yourself in the natural splendor of Sikkim, Hanuman Tok stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty.
Tashi Viewpoint : A Window to the Himalayas
Located just 8 kilometers from Gangtok, Tashi View Point is a must-visit for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. Offering a spectacular view of the mighty Kanchenjunga and Sinilochu peaks, this viewpoint is a paradise for those who seek breathtaking Himalayan landscapes. The best time to visit is early morning when the golden hues of sunrise cast a magical glow over the snow-capped mountains.
Built during the reign of King Tashi Namgyal, the viewpoint holds historical significance while serving as a perfect retreat for travelers. On clear days, visitors can also catch a glimpse of the Phodong and Labrang monasteries in the distance. A well-maintained observation platform provides a 360-degree view, while on-site telescopes offer an even closer look at the majestic peaks.
Surrounded by small food stalls serving local delicacies like steaming momos and warm thukpa, Tashi View Point is more than just a sightseeing spot—it's an experience that captures the serene beauty of Sikkim. Whether you’re here for a peaceful escape or to witness the grandeur of the Himalayas, this place promises an unforgettable moment amidst nature’s finest wonders.
For those who seek tranquility, flower gardens, tea plantations, and gentle nature walks offer the perfect escape from the fast-paced world.
When to Visit
The best time to explore the Silk Route depends on what kind of beauty you wish to witness. Spring and summer (April to June) bring lush greenery and clear skies, making it a great time for sightseeing. Autumn (September to November) is ideal for experiencing golden hues in the landscapes, while winter (December to February/March) blankets the region in snow, turning it into a winter wonderland.
Tips for Travelers
Permit Requirement: The Silk Route falls under a restricted area, and travelers need permits, which can be arranged through registered tour operators.
Weather Readiness: The temperatures can drop significantly, so carrying warm clothes is essential, especially in higher altitudes.
Responsible Travel: The region is ecologically sensitive, so maintaining cleanliness and respecting the local culture is a must.
Why Visit the Silk Route?
Unlike the crowded tourist destinations, the Silk Route in East Sikkim offers a unique blend of nature, adventure, and history. The journey is not just about reaching a destination but about experiencing the soulful beauty of the Himalayas, engaging with local communities, and soaking in the tranquility that only a place like this can offer.
Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a nature lover, the Silk Route is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. So pack your bags, set out on this timeless trail, and let the mountains tell their age-old tales.
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